Bieberbach theorem for compact, flat Riemannian orbifolds












6












$begingroup$


In his thesis, Bieberbach solved Hilbert 18 problem and
proved that any compact, flat Riemannian manifold is a
quotient of a torus. I need a reference to an orbifold version
of this result: any compact, flat Riemannian manifold $M$ is a
quotient of a torus.



It should not be hard to prove: we should take the development
map and it should give a local isometry from the orbifold
universal cover of $M$ to ${Bbb R}^n$. The corresponding
monodromy action defines a homomorphism from the orbifold
fundamental group of $M$ to the group of affine isometries.
The rotational part of its image is finite by Margulis lemma.



However, I am pretty sure it's published somewhere,
and it's always safer (and more ethical) to cite.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you need a textbook reference you could use "Bieberbach Groups and Flat Manifolds" by L. S. Charlap or "Spaces of constant curvature by J. A Wolf.
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    does it have the result stated for orbifolds?
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    They don't use the word "orbifold". Everything is stated for discrete isometry groups of $mathbb R^n$. Which is the same thing because flat orbifolds are good.
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    7 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It seems you are unaware of the fact that complete nonpositively curved orbifolds are good (i.e., developable). This is due to Gromov (I think) and proved e.g. in Bridson-Haefliger "Metric spaces of nonpositive curvature".
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    6 hours ago
















6












$begingroup$


In his thesis, Bieberbach solved Hilbert 18 problem and
proved that any compact, flat Riemannian manifold is a
quotient of a torus. I need a reference to an orbifold version
of this result: any compact, flat Riemannian manifold $M$ is a
quotient of a torus.



It should not be hard to prove: we should take the development
map and it should give a local isometry from the orbifold
universal cover of $M$ to ${Bbb R}^n$. The corresponding
monodromy action defines a homomorphism from the orbifold
fundamental group of $M$ to the group of affine isometries.
The rotational part of its image is finite by Margulis lemma.



However, I am pretty sure it's published somewhere,
and it's always safer (and more ethical) to cite.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    If you need a textbook reference you could use "Bieberbach Groups and Flat Manifolds" by L. S. Charlap or "Spaces of constant curvature by J. A Wolf.
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    does it have the result stated for orbifolds?
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    They don't use the word "orbifold". Everything is stated for discrete isometry groups of $mathbb R^n$. Which is the same thing because flat orbifolds are good.
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    7 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It seems you are unaware of the fact that complete nonpositively curved orbifolds are good (i.e., developable). This is due to Gromov (I think) and proved e.g. in Bridson-Haefliger "Metric spaces of nonpositive curvature".
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    6 hours ago














6












6








6





$begingroup$


In his thesis, Bieberbach solved Hilbert 18 problem and
proved that any compact, flat Riemannian manifold is a
quotient of a torus. I need a reference to an orbifold version
of this result: any compact, flat Riemannian manifold $M$ is a
quotient of a torus.



It should not be hard to prove: we should take the development
map and it should give a local isometry from the orbifold
universal cover of $M$ to ${Bbb R}^n$. The corresponding
monodromy action defines a homomorphism from the orbifold
fundamental group of $M$ to the group of affine isometries.
The rotational part of its image is finite by Margulis lemma.



However, I am pretty sure it's published somewhere,
and it's always safer (and more ethical) to cite.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In his thesis, Bieberbach solved Hilbert 18 problem and
proved that any compact, flat Riemannian manifold is a
quotient of a torus. I need a reference to an orbifold version
of this result: any compact, flat Riemannian manifold $M$ is a
quotient of a torus.



It should not be hard to prove: we should take the development
map and it should give a local isometry from the orbifold
universal cover of $M$ to ${Bbb R}^n$. The corresponding
monodromy action defines a homomorphism from the orbifold
fundamental group of $M$ to the group of affine isometries.
The rotational part of its image is finite by Margulis lemma.



However, I am pretty sure it's published somewhere,
and it's always safer (and more ethical) to cite.



Thanks in advance.







dg.differential-geometry gr.group-theory riemannian-geometry geometric-group-theory affine-geometry






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 9 hours ago







Misha Verbitsky

















asked 9 hours ago









Misha VerbitskyMisha Verbitsky

5,15111936




5,15111936












  • $begingroup$
    If you need a textbook reference you could use "Bieberbach Groups and Flat Manifolds" by L. S. Charlap or "Spaces of constant curvature by J. A Wolf.
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    does it have the result stated for orbifolds?
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    They don't use the word "orbifold". Everything is stated for discrete isometry groups of $mathbb R^n$. Which is the same thing because flat orbifolds are good.
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    7 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It seems you are unaware of the fact that complete nonpositively curved orbifolds are good (i.e., developable). This is due to Gromov (I think) and proved e.g. in Bridson-Haefliger "Metric spaces of nonpositive curvature".
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    6 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    If you need a textbook reference you could use "Bieberbach Groups and Flat Manifolds" by L. S. Charlap or "Spaces of constant curvature by J. A Wolf.
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    8 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    does it have the result stated for orbifolds?
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    They don't use the word "orbifold". Everything is stated for discrete isometry groups of $mathbb R^n$. Which is the same thing because flat orbifolds are good.
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    7 hours ago








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It seems you are unaware of the fact that complete nonpositively curved orbifolds are good (i.e., developable). This is due to Gromov (I think) and proved e.g. in Bridson-Haefliger "Metric spaces of nonpositive curvature".
    $endgroup$
    – Igor Belegradek
    6 hours ago
















$begingroup$
If you need a textbook reference you could use "Bieberbach Groups and Flat Manifolds" by L. S. Charlap or "Spaces of constant curvature by J. A Wolf.
$endgroup$
– Igor Belegradek
8 hours ago




$begingroup$
If you need a textbook reference you could use "Bieberbach Groups and Flat Manifolds" by L. S. Charlap or "Spaces of constant curvature by J. A Wolf.
$endgroup$
– Igor Belegradek
8 hours ago












$begingroup$
does it have the result stated for orbifolds?
$endgroup$
– Misha Verbitsky
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
does it have the result stated for orbifolds?
$endgroup$
– Misha Verbitsky
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
They don't use the word "orbifold". Everything is stated for discrete isometry groups of $mathbb R^n$. Which is the same thing because flat orbifolds are good.
$endgroup$
– Igor Belegradek
7 hours ago






$begingroup$
They don't use the word "orbifold". Everything is stated for discrete isometry groups of $mathbb R^n$. Which is the same thing because flat orbifolds are good.
$endgroup$
– Igor Belegradek
7 hours ago






1




1




$begingroup$
It seems you are unaware of the fact that complete nonpositively curved orbifolds are good (i.e., developable). This is due to Gromov (I think) and proved e.g. in Bridson-Haefliger "Metric spaces of nonpositive curvature".
$endgroup$
– Igor Belegradek
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
It seems you are unaware of the fact that complete nonpositively curved orbifolds are good (i.e., developable). This is due to Gromov (I think) and proved e.g. in Bridson-Haefliger "Metric spaces of nonpositive curvature".
$endgroup$
– Igor Belegradek
6 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

Bieberbach‘s 1911-12 paper (part 1, part2) proves a result about groups rather than manifolds, and it does not assume the groups to be torsion-free. In today’s language it says that a discrete, cocompact group of Euclidean isometries contains its subgroup of translations (which is necessarily a free Abelian group) as a subgroup of finite index. So you can just cite Bieberbach.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I also need to prove that the development map is globally defined. For example, for an orbifold CP^1 with one conical point, there is no globally defined development map, because it is simply connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This example is not flat. It is not a good orbifold (i.e., does not have a manifold cover) and in particular has no universal covering, on which the developing map could be globally defined.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    However, if an orbifold has a universal covering, then the standard construction of a developing map works.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    And a geometric orbifold (e.g., a flat orbifold) always has a manifold cover and hence a universal covering. This should be in Thurston‘s lecture notes.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

Bieberbach‘s 1911-12 paper (part 1, part2) proves a result about groups rather than manifolds, and it does not assume the groups to be torsion-free. In today’s language it says that a discrete, cocompact group of Euclidean isometries contains its subgroup of translations (which is necessarily a free Abelian group) as a subgroup of finite index. So you can just cite Bieberbach.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I also need to prove that the development map is globally defined. For example, for an orbifold CP^1 with one conical point, there is no globally defined development map, because it is simply connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This example is not flat. It is not a good orbifold (i.e., does not have a manifold cover) and in particular has no universal covering, on which the developing map could be globally defined.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    However, if an orbifold has a universal covering, then the standard construction of a developing map works.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    And a geometric orbifold (e.g., a flat orbifold) always has a manifold cover and hence a universal covering. This should be in Thurston‘s lecture notes.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago
















4












$begingroup$

Bieberbach‘s 1911-12 paper (part 1, part2) proves a result about groups rather than manifolds, and it does not assume the groups to be torsion-free. In today’s language it says that a discrete, cocompact group of Euclidean isometries contains its subgroup of translations (which is necessarily a free Abelian group) as a subgroup of finite index. So you can just cite Bieberbach.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I also need to prove that the development map is globally defined. For example, for an orbifold CP^1 with one conical point, there is no globally defined development map, because it is simply connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This example is not flat. It is not a good orbifold (i.e., does not have a manifold cover) and in particular has no universal covering, on which the developing map could be globally defined.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    However, if an orbifold has a universal covering, then the standard construction of a developing map works.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    And a geometric orbifold (e.g., a flat orbifold) always has a manifold cover and hence a universal covering. This should be in Thurston‘s lecture notes.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago














4












4








4





$begingroup$

Bieberbach‘s 1911-12 paper (part 1, part2) proves a result about groups rather than manifolds, and it does not assume the groups to be torsion-free. In today’s language it says that a discrete, cocompact group of Euclidean isometries contains its subgroup of translations (which is necessarily a free Abelian group) as a subgroup of finite index. So you can just cite Bieberbach.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Bieberbach‘s 1911-12 paper (part 1, part2) proves a result about groups rather than manifolds, and it does not assume the groups to be torsion-free. In today’s language it says that a discrete, cocompact group of Euclidean isometries contains its subgroup of translations (which is necessarily a free Abelian group) as a subgroup of finite index. So you can just cite Bieberbach.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 9 hours ago









ThiKuThiKu

6,07712036




6,07712036












  • $begingroup$
    I also need to prove that the development map is globally defined. For example, for an orbifold CP^1 with one conical point, there is no globally defined development map, because it is simply connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This example is not flat. It is not a good orbifold (i.e., does not have a manifold cover) and in particular has no universal covering, on which the developing map could be globally defined.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    However, if an orbifold has a universal covering, then the standard construction of a developing map works.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    And a geometric orbifold (e.g., a flat orbifold) always has a manifold cover and hence a universal covering. This should be in Thurston‘s lecture notes.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    I also need to prove that the development map is globally defined. For example, for an orbifold CP^1 with one conical point, there is no globally defined development map, because it is simply connected.
    $endgroup$
    – Misha Verbitsky
    7 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    This example is not flat. It is not a good orbifold (i.e., does not have a manifold cover) and in particular has no universal covering, on which the developing map could be globally defined.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    However, if an orbifold has a universal covering, then the standard construction of a developing map works.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    And a geometric orbifold (e.g., a flat orbifold) always has a manifold cover and hence a universal covering. This should be in Thurston‘s lecture notes.
    $endgroup$
    – ThiKu
    6 hours ago
















$begingroup$
I also need to prove that the development map is globally defined. For example, for an orbifold CP^1 with one conical point, there is no globally defined development map, because it is simply connected.
$endgroup$
– Misha Verbitsky
7 hours ago




$begingroup$
I also need to prove that the development map is globally defined. For example, for an orbifold CP^1 with one conical point, there is no globally defined development map, because it is simply connected.
$endgroup$
– Misha Verbitsky
7 hours ago












$begingroup$
This example is not flat. It is not a good orbifold (i.e., does not have a manifold cover) and in particular has no universal covering, on which the developing map could be globally defined.
$endgroup$
– ThiKu
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
This example is not flat. It is not a good orbifold (i.e., does not have a manifold cover) and in particular has no universal covering, on which the developing map could be globally defined.
$endgroup$
– ThiKu
6 hours ago












$begingroup$
However, if an orbifold has a universal covering, then the standard construction of a developing map works.
$endgroup$
– ThiKu
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
However, if an orbifold has a universal covering, then the standard construction of a developing map works.
$endgroup$
– ThiKu
6 hours ago












$begingroup$
And a geometric orbifold (e.g., a flat orbifold) always has a manifold cover and hence a universal covering. This should be in Thurston‘s lecture notes.
$endgroup$
– ThiKu
6 hours ago




$begingroup$
And a geometric orbifold (e.g., a flat orbifold) always has a manifold cover and hence a universal covering. This should be in Thurston‘s lecture notes.
$endgroup$
– ThiKu
6 hours ago


















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