How do I parse JSON sprinkled unpredictably into a string?
Suppose that I've got a node.js application that receives input in a weird format: strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:
This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text
I have a couple guarantees about this input text:
The bits of literal text in between the JSON objects are always free from curly braces.
The top level JSON objects shoved into the text are always object literals, never arrays.
My goal is to split this into an array, with the literal text left alone and the JSON parsed out, like this:
[
"This is a string ",
{"with":"json","in":"it"},
" followed by more text ",
{"and":{"some":["more","json"]}},
" and more text"
]
So far I've written a naive solution that simply counts curly braces to decide where the JSON starts and stops. But this wouldn't work if the JSON contains strings with curly braces in them {"like":"this one } right here"}
. I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse
's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
javascript node.js json
|
show 1 more comment
Suppose that I've got a node.js application that receives input in a weird format: strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:
This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text
I have a couple guarantees about this input text:
The bits of literal text in between the JSON objects are always free from curly braces.
The top level JSON objects shoved into the text are always object literals, never arrays.
My goal is to split this into an array, with the literal text left alone and the JSON parsed out, like this:
[
"This is a string ",
{"with":"json","in":"it"},
" followed by more text ",
{"and":{"some":["more","json"]}},
" and more text"
]
So far I've written a naive solution that simply counts curly braces to decide where the JSON starts and stops. But this wouldn't work if the JSON contains strings with curly braces in them {"like":"this one } right here"}
. I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse
's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
javascript node.js json
3
There is no foolproof way to do this short of writing a full-blown parser yourself.
– Jared Smith
9 hours ago
7
Wow, that's a nightmare of a data format. You could maybe brute-force it by starting from each{
, greedy-matching to the last}
, then backtracking until JSON.parse stops throwing errors on the contents; rinse and repeat. Computationally expensive (and ridiculous) but at least you wouldn't have to write your own parser.
– Daniel Beck
9 hours ago
1
"strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:" Note,"This is a string "
is validJSON
.
– guest271314
9 hours ago
Does the actual input data contain space characters following the comma, between the keys{"with":"json", "in":"it"}
?
– guest271314
9 hours ago
@guest271314 Not in my case, in practice. In principle it would still be valid JSON if it contained such whitespace. I edited the space out to avoid any future confusion.
– R. Davidson
9 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
Suppose that I've got a node.js application that receives input in a weird format: strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:
This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text
I have a couple guarantees about this input text:
The bits of literal text in between the JSON objects are always free from curly braces.
The top level JSON objects shoved into the text are always object literals, never arrays.
My goal is to split this into an array, with the literal text left alone and the JSON parsed out, like this:
[
"This is a string ",
{"with":"json","in":"it"},
" followed by more text ",
{"and":{"some":["more","json"]}},
" and more text"
]
So far I've written a naive solution that simply counts curly braces to decide where the JSON starts and stops. But this wouldn't work if the JSON contains strings with curly braces in them {"like":"this one } right here"}
. I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse
's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
javascript node.js json
Suppose that I've got a node.js application that receives input in a weird format: strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:
This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text
I have a couple guarantees about this input text:
The bits of literal text in between the JSON objects are always free from curly braces.
The top level JSON objects shoved into the text are always object literals, never arrays.
My goal is to split this into an array, with the literal text left alone and the JSON parsed out, like this:
[
"This is a string ",
{"with":"json","in":"it"},
" followed by more text ",
{"and":{"some":["more","json"]}},
" and more text"
]
So far I've written a naive solution that simply counts curly braces to decide where the JSON starts and stops. But this wouldn't work if the JSON contains strings with curly braces in them {"like":"this one } right here"}
. I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse
's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
javascript node.js json
javascript node.js json
edited 9 hours ago
R. Davidson
asked 10 hours ago
R. DavidsonR. Davidson
1636
1636
3
There is no foolproof way to do this short of writing a full-blown parser yourself.
– Jared Smith
9 hours ago
7
Wow, that's a nightmare of a data format. You could maybe brute-force it by starting from each{
, greedy-matching to the last}
, then backtracking until JSON.parse stops throwing errors on the contents; rinse and repeat. Computationally expensive (and ridiculous) but at least you wouldn't have to write your own parser.
– Daniel Beck
9 hours ago
1
"strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:" Note,"This is a string "
is validJSON
.
– guest271314
9 hours ago
Does the actual input data contain space characters following the comma, between the keys{"with":"json", "in":"it"}
?
– guest271314
9 hours ago
@guest271314 Not in my case, in practice. In principle it would still be valid JSON if it contained such whitespace. I edited the space out to avoid any future confusion.
– R. Davidson
9 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
3
There is no foolproof way to do this short of writing a full-blown parser yourself.
– Jared Smith
9 hours ago
7
Wow, that's a nightmare of a data format. You could maybe brute-force it by starting from each{
, greedy-matching to the last}
, then backtracking until JSON.parse stops throwing errors on the contents; rinse and repeat. Computationally expensive (and ridiculous) but at least you wouldn't have to write your own parser.
– Daniel Beck
9 hours ago
1
"strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:" Note,"This is a string "
is validJSON
.
– guest271314
9 hours ago
Does the actual input data contain space characters following the comma, between the keys{"with":"json", "in":"it"}
?
– guest271314
9 hours ago
@guest271314 Not in my case, in practice. In principle it would still be valid JSON if it contained such whitespace. I edited the space out to avoid any future confusion.
– R. Davidson
9 hours ago
3
3
There is no foolproof way to do this short of writing a full-blown parser yourself.
– Jared Smith
9 hours ago
There is no foolproof way to do this short of writing a full-blown parser yourself.
– Jared Smith
9 hours ago
7
7
Wow, that's a nightmare of a data format. You could maybe brute-force it by starting from each
{
, greedy-matching to the last }
, then backtracking until JSON.parse stops throwing errors on the contents; rinse and repeat. Computationally expensive (and ridiculous) but at least you wouldn't have to write your own parser.– Daniel Beck
9 hours ago
Wow, that's a nightmare of a data format. You could maybe brute-force it by starting from each
{
, greedy-matching to the last }
, then backtracking until JSON.parse stops throwing errors on the contents; rinse and repeat. Computationally expensive (and ridiculous) but at least you wouldn't have to write your own parser.– Daniel Beck
9 hours ago
1
1
"strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:" Note,
"This is a string "
is valid JSON
.– guest271314
9 hours ago
"strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:" Note,
"This is a string "
is valid JSON
.– guest271314
9 hours ago
Does the actual input data contain space characters following the comma, between the keys
{"with":"json", "in":"it"}
?– guest271314
9 hours ago
Does the actual input data contain space characters following the comma, between the keys
{"with":"json", "in":"it"}
?– guest271314
9 hours ago
@guest271314 Not in my case, in practice. In principle it would still be valid JSON if it contained such whitespace. I edited the space out to avoid any future confusion.
– R. Davidson
9 hours ago
@guest271314 Not in my case, in practice. In principle it would still be valid JSON if it contained such whitespace. I edited the space out to avoid any future confusion.
– R. Davidson
9 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
5 Answers
5
active
oldest
votes
You can check if JSON.parse throws an error to determine if the chunk is a valid JSON object or not. If it throws an error then the unquoted }
are unbalanced:
const tests = [
'{"just":"json }}{}{}{{}}}}","x":[1,2,3]}',
'Just a string',
'This string has a tricky case: {"like":"this one } right here"}',
'This string {} has a tiny JSON object in it.',
'.{}.',
'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text',
];
tests.forEach( test => console.log( parse_json_interleaved_string( test ) ) );
function parse_json_interleaved_string ( str ) {
const chunks = [ ];
let last_json_end_index = -1;
let json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 );
for ( ; json_index !== -1; json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 ) ) {
// Push the plain string before the JSON
if ( json_index !== last_json_end_index + 1 )
chunks.push( str.substring( last_json_end_index, json_index ) );
let json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_index + 1 );
// Find the end of the JSON
while ( true ) {
try {
JSON.parse( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
break;
} catch ( e ) {
json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_end_index + 1 );
if ( json_end_index === -1 )
throw new Error( 'Unterminated JSON object in string' );
}
}
// Push JSON
chunks.push( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
last_json_end_index = json_end_index + 1;
}
// Push final plain string if any
if ( last_json_end_index === - 1 )
chunks.push( str );
else if ( str.length !== last_json_end_index )
chunks.push( str.substr( last_json_end_index ) );
return chunks;
}
add a comment |
Here's a comparatively simple brute-force approach: split the whole input string on curly braces, then step through the array in order. Whenever you come across an open brace, find the longest chunk of the array from that starting point that successfully parses as JSON. Rinse and repeat.
This will not work if the input contains invalid JSON and/or unbalanced braces (see the last two test cases below.)
const tryJSON = input => {
try {
return JSON.parse(input);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const parse = input => {
let output = ;
let chunks = input.split(/([{}])/);
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
if (chunks[i] === '{') {
// found some possible JSON; start at the last } and backtrack until it works.
for (let j = chunks.lastIndexOf('}'); j > i; j--) {
if (chunks[j] === '}') {
// Does it blend?
let parsed = tryJSON(chunks.slice(i, j + 1).join(""))
if (parsed) {
// it does! Grab the whole thing and skip ahead
output.push(parsed);
i = j;
}
}
}
} else if (chunks[i]) {
// neither JSON nor empty
output.push(chunks[i])
}
}
console.log(output)
return output
}
parse(`{"foo": "bar"}`)
parse(`test{"foo": "b}ar{{[[[{}}}}{}{}}"}`)
parse(`this {"is": "a st}ri{ng"} with {"json": ["in", "i{t"]}`)
parse(`{}`)
parse(`this {"i{s": invalid}`)
parse(`So is {this: "one"}`)
add a comment |
You can use RegExp
/(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig
to .split()
space character followed by opening curly brace {
or space character followed by one or more word or space characters followed by opening curly brace, .filter()
to remove undefined
values from resulting array, create a new array, then while
the resulting split array has .length
get the index where the value contains only space characters, .splice()
the beginning of the matched array to the index plus 1
, if array .length
is 0
.push()
empty string ''
else space character ' '
with match .join()
ed by space character ' '
.replace()
last space character and .shift()
matched array, which is JSON
, then next element of the matched array.
const str = `This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text {"like":"this one } right here"}`;
const formatStringContainingJSON = s => {
const r = /(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig;
const matches = s.split(r).filter(Boolean);
const res = ;
while (matches.length) {
const index = matches.findIndex(s => /^s+$/.test(s));
const match = matches.splice(0, index + 1);
res.push(
`${!res.length ? '' : ' '}${match.join(' ').replace(/s$/, '')}`
, `${matches.shift()}`
);
};
return res;
}
let result = formatStringContainingJSON(str);
console.log(result);
add a comment |
Here you one approach that iterates char by char. First we create an array from the input and then use reduce()
on it. When we detect an opening curly bracket {
we push the current accumulated chunk on an array of detected results, and then we set a flag on the accumulator
object we are using on reduce
. While this flag is set to true
we will try to parse for a JSON
and only when success we put the chunk
representing the JSON
on the array of detected results and set the flag again to false
.
The accumulator
of the reduce()
method will hold next data:
res
: an array with detected results:strings
orjsons
.
chunk
: a string representing the current accumulated chunk of chars.
isJson
: a boolean indicating if the currentchunk
isjson
or not.
const input = 'This is a string {"with":"json", "in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json","data"]}} and more text';
let obj = Array.from(input).reduce(({res, isJson, chunk}, curr) =>
{
if (curr === "{")
{
if (!isJson) res.push(chunk);
chunk = isJson ? chunk + curr : curr;
isJson = true;
}
else if (isJson)
{
try
{
chunk += curr;
JSON.parse(chunk);
// If no error, we found a JSON.
res.push(chunk);
chunk = "";
isJson = false;
}
catch(e) {/* Ignore error */}
}
else
{
chunk += curr;
}
return {res, isJson, chunk};
}, {res:, isJson:false, chunk:""})
// First stage done, lets debug obtained data.
obj.res.push(obj.chunk);
console.log(obj.res);
// Finally, we map the pieces.
let res = obj.res.map(x => x.match("{") ? JSON.parse(x) : x);
console.log(res);
add a comment |
I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
I don't think so. Your input is pretty far from JSON.
But accounting for all those things isn't that hard.
The following snippet should work:
function construct(str) {
const len = str.length
let lastSavedIndex = -1
let bracketLevel = 0
let inJsonString = false
let lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
let result =
for(let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(bracketLevel !== 0 && !lastCharWasEscapeChar && str[i] === '"') {
inJsonString = !inJsonString
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '{') {
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i))
lastSavedIndex = i - 1
}
++bracketLevel
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '}') {
--bracketLevel
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(JSON.parse(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i + 1)))
lastSavedIndex = i
}
}
else if (inJsonString && str[i] === '\') {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = !lastCharWasEscapeChar
}
else {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
}
}
if(lastSavedIndex !== len -1) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, len))
}
return result
}
const standardText = 'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text. {"foo": "bar}"}'
const inputTA = document.getElementById('input')
const outputDiv = document.getElementById('output')
function updateOutput() {
outputDiv.innerText =
JSON.stringify(
construct(inputTA.value),
null,
2
)
}
inputTA.oninput = updateOutput
inputTA.value = standardText
updateOutput()
<textarea id="input" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea>
<pre id="output"><pre>
add a comment |
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5 Answers
5
active
oldest
votes
5 Answers
5
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
You can check if JSON.parse throws an error to determine if the chunk is a valid JSON object or not. If it throws an error then the unquoted }
are unbalanced:
const tests = [
'{"just":"json }}{}{}{{}}}}","x":[1,2,3]}',
'Just a string',
'This string has a tricky case: {"like":"this one } right here"}',
'This string {} has a tiny JSON object in it.',
'.{}.',
'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text',
];
tests.forEach( test => console.log( parse_json_interleaved_string( test ) ) );
function parse_json_interleaved_string ( str ) {
const chunks = [ ];
let last_json_end_index = -1;
let json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 );
for ( ; json_index !== -1; json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 ) ) {
// Push the plain string before the JSON
if ( json_index !== last_json_end_index + 1 )
chunks.push( str.substring( last_json_end_index, json_index ) );
let json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_index + 1 );
// Find the end of the JSON
while ( true ) {
try {
JSON.parse( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
break;
} catch ( e ) {
json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_end_index + 1 );
if ( json_end_index === -1 )
throw new Error( 'Unterminated JSON object in string' );
}
}
// Push JSON
chunks.push( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
last_json_end_index = json_end_index + 1;
}
// Push final plain string if any
if ( last_json_end_index === - 1 )
chunks.push( str );
else if ( str.length !== last_json_end_index )
chunks.push( str.substr( last_json_end_index ) );
return chunks;
}
add a comment |
You can check if JSON.parse throws an error to determine if the chunk is a valid JSON object or not. If it throws an error then the unquoted }
are unbalanced:
const tests = [
'{"just":"json }}{}{}{{}}}}","x":[1,2,3]}',
'Just a string',
'This string has a tricky case: {"like":"this one } right here"}',
'This string {} has a tiny JSON object in it.',
'.{}.',
'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text',
];
tests.forEach( test => console.log( parse_json_interleaved_string( test ) ) );
function parse_json_interleaved_string ( str ) {
const chunks = [ ];
let last_json_end_index = -1;
let json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 );
for ( ; json_index !== -1; json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 ) ) {
// Push the plain string before the JSON
if ( json_index !== last_json_end_index + 1 )
chunks.push( str.substring( last_json_end_index, json_index ) );
let json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_index + 1 );
// Find the end of the JSON
while ( true ) {
try {
JSON.parse( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
break;
} catch ( e ) {
json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_end_index + 1 );
if ( json_end_index === -1 )
throw new Error( 'Unterminated JSON object in string' );
}
}
// Push JSON
chunks.push( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
last_json_end_index = json_end_index + 1;
}
// Push final plain string if any
if ( last_json_end_index === - 1 )
chunks.push( str );
else if ( str.length !== last_json_end_index )
chunks.push( str.substr( last_json_end_index ) );
return chunks;
}
add a comment |
You can check if JSON.parse throws an error to determine if the chunk is a valid JSON object or not. If it throws an error then the unquoted }
are unbalanced:
const tests = [
'{"just":"json }}{}{}{{}}}}","x":[1,2,3]}',
'Just a string',
'This string has a tricky case: {"like":"this one } right here"}',
'This string {} has a tiny JSON object in it.',
'.{}.',
'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text',
];
tests.forEach( test => console.log( parse_json_interleaved_string( test ) ) );
function parse_json_interleaved_string ( str ) {
const chunks = [ ];
let last_json_end_index = -1;
let json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 );
for ( ; json_index !== -1; json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 ) ) {
// Push the plain string before the JSON
if ( json_index !== last_json_end_index + 1 )
chunks.push( str.substring( last_json_end_index, json_index ) );
let json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_index + 1 );
// Find the end of the JSON
while ( true ) {
try {
JSON.parse( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
break;
} catch ( e ) {
json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_end_index + 1 );
if ( json_end_index === -1 )
throw new Error( 'Unterminated JSON object in string' );
}
}
// Push JSON
chunks.push( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
last_json_end_index = json_end_index + 1;
}
// Push final plain string if any
if ( last_json_end_index === - 1 )
chunks.push( str );
else if ( str.length !== last_json_end_index )
chunks.push( str.substr( last_json_end_index ) );
return chunks;
}
You can check if JSON.parse throws an error to determine if the chunk is a valid JSON object or not. If it throws an error then the unquoted }
are unbalanced:
const tests = [
'{"just":"json }}{}{}{{}}}}","x":[1,2,3]}',
'Just a string',
'This string has a tricky case: {"like":"this one } right here"}',
'This string {} has a tiny JSON object in it.',
'.{}.',
'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text',
];
tests.forEach( test => console.log( parse_json_interleaved_string( test ) ) );
function parse_json_interleaved_string ( str ) {
const chunks = [ ];
let last_json_end_index = -1;
let json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 );
for ( ; json_index !== -1; json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 ) ) {
// Push the plain string before the JSON
if ( json_index !== last_json_end_index + 1 )
chunks.push( str.substring( last_json_end_index, json_index ) );
let json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_index + 1 );
// Find the end of the JSON
while ( true ) {
try {
JSON.parse( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
break;
} catch ( e ) {
json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_end_index + 1 );
if ( json_end_index === -1 )
throw new Error( 'Unterminated JSON object in string' );
}
}
// Push JSON
chunks.push( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
last_json_end_index = json_end_index + 1;
}
// Push final plain string if any
if ( last_json_end_index === - 1 )
chunks.push( str );
else if ( str.length !== last_json_end_index )
chunks.push( str.substr( last_json_end_index ) );
return chunks;
}
const tests = [
'{"just":"json }}{}{}{{}}}}","x":[1,2,3]}',
'Just a string',
'This string has a tricky case: {"like":"this one } right here"}',
'This string {} has a tiny JSON object in it.',
'.{}.',
'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text',
];
tests.forEach( test => console.log( parse_json_interleaved_string( test ) ) );
function parse_json_interleaved_string ( str ) {
const chunks = [ ];
let last_json_end_index = -1;
let json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 );
for ( ; json_index !== -1; json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 ) ) {
// Push the plain string before the JSON
if ( json_index !== last_json_end_index + 1 )
chunks.push( str.substring( last_json_end_index, json_index ) );
let json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_index + 1 );
// Find the end of the JSON
while ( true ) {
try {
JSON.parse( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
break;
} catch ( e ) {
json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_end_index + 1 );
if ( json_end_index === -1 )
throw new Error( 'Unterminated JSON object in string' );
}
}
// Push JSON
chunks.push( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
last_json_end_index = json_end_index + 1;
}
// Push final plain string if any
if ( last_json_end_index === - 1 )
chunks.push( str );
else if ( str.length !== last_json_end_index )
chunks.push( str.substr( last_json_end_index ) );
return chunks;
}
const tests = [
'{"just":"json }}{}{}{{}}}}","x":[1,2,3]}',
'Just a string',
'This string has a tricky case: {"like":"this one } right here"}',
'This string {} has a tiny JSON object in it.',
'.{}.',
'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text',
];
tests.forEach( test => console.log( parse_json_interleaved_string( test ) ) );
function parse_json_interleaved_string ( str ) {
const chunks = [ ];
let last_json_end_index = -1;
let json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 );
for ( ; json_index !== -1; json_index = str.indexOf( '{', last_json_end_index + 1 ) ) {
// Push the plain string before the JSON
if ( json_index !== last_json_end_index + 1 )
chunks.push( str.substring( last_json_end_index, json_index ) );
let json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_index + 1 );
// Find the end of the JSON
while ( true ) {
try {
JSON.parse( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
break;
} catch ( e ) {
json_end_index = str.indexOf( '}', json_end_index + 1 );
if ( json_end_index === -1 )
throw new Error( 'Unterminated JSON object in string' );
}
}
// Push JSON
chunks.push( str.substring( json_index, json_end_index + 1 ) );
last_json_end_index = json_end_index + 1;
}
// Push final plain string if any
if ( last_json_end_index === - 1 )
chunks.push( str );
else if ( str.length !== last_json_end_index )
chunks.push( str.substr( last_json_end_index ) );
return chunks;
}
edited 8 hours ago
answered 8 hours ago
PaulproPaulpro
113k15225230
113k15225230
add a comment |
add a comment |
Here's a comparatively simple brute-force approach: split the whole input string on curly braces, then step through the array in order. Whenever you come across an open brace, find the longest chunk of the array from that starting point that successfully parses as JSON. Rinse and repeat.
This will not work if the input contains invalid JSON and/or unbalanced braces (see the last two test cases below.)
const tryJSON = input => {
try {
return JSON.parse(input);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const parse = input => {
let output = ;
let chunks = input.split(/([{}])/);
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
if (chunks[i] === '{') {
// found some possible JSON; start at the last } and backtrack until it works.
for (let j = chunks.lastIndexOf('}'); j > i; j--) {
if (chunks[j] === '}') {
// Does it blend?
let parsed = tryJSON(chunks.slice(i, j + 1).join(""))
if (parsed) {
// it does! Grab the whole thing and skip ahead
output.push(parsed);
i = j;
}
}
}
} else if (chunks[i]) {
// neither JSON nor empty
output.push(chunks[i])
}
}
console.log(output)
return output
}
parse(`{"foo": "bar"}`)
parse(`test{"foo": "b}ar{{[[[{}}}}{}{}}"}`)
parse(`this {"is": "a st}ri{ng"} with {"json": ["in", "i{t"]}`)
parse(`{}`)
parse(`this {"i{s": invalid}`)
parse(`So is {this: "one"}`)
add a comment |
Here's a comparatively simple brute-force approach: split the whole input string on curly braces, then step through the array in order. Whenever you come across an open brace, find the longest chunk of the array from that starting point that successfully parses as JSON. Rinse and repeat.
This will not work if the input contains invalid JSON and/or unbalanced braces (see the last two test cases below.)
const tryJSON = input => {
try {
return JSON.parse(input);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const parse = input => {
let output = ;
let chunks = input.split(/([{}])/);
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
if (chunks[i] === '{') {
// found some possible JSON; start at the last } and backtrack until it works.
for (let j = chunks.lastIndexOf('}'); j > i; j--) {
if (chunks[j] === '}') {
// Does it blend?
let parsed = tryJSON(chunks.slice(i, j + 1).join(""))
if (parsed) {
// it does! Grab the whole thing and skip ahead
output.push(parsed);
i = j;
}
}
}
} else if (chunks[i]) {
// neither JSON nor empty
output.push(chunks[i])
}
}
console.log(output)
return output
}
parse(`{"foo": "bar"}`)
parse(`test{"foo": "b}ar{{[[[{}}}}{}{}}"}`)
parse(`this {"is": "a st}ri{ng"} with {"json": ["in", "i{t"]}`)
parse(`{}`)
parse(`this {"i{s": invalid}`)
parse(`So is {this: "one"}`)
add a comment |
Here's a comparatively simple brute-force approach: split the whole input string on curly braces, then step through the array in order. Whenever you come across an open brace, find the longest chunk of the array from that starting point that successfully parses as JSON. Rinse and repeat.
This will not work if the input contains invalid JSON and/or unbalanced braces (see the last two test cases below.)
const tryJSON = input => {
try {
return JSON.parse(input);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const parse = input => {
let output = ;
let chunks = input.split(/([{}])/);
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
if (chunks[i] === '{') {
// found some possible JSON; start at the last } and backtrack until it works.
for (let j = chunks.lastIndexOf('}'); j > i; j--) {
if (chunks[j] === '}') {
// Does it blend?
let parsed = tryJSON(chunks.slice(i, j + 1).join(""))
if (parsed) {
// it does! Grab the whole thing and skip ahead
output.push(parsed);
i = j;
}
}
}
} else if (chunks[i]) {
// neither JSON nor empty
output.push(chunks[i])
}
}
console.log(output)
return output
}
parse(`{"foo": "bar"}`)
parse(`test{"foo": "b}ar{{[[[{}}}}{}{}}"}`)
parse(`this {"is": "a st}ri{ng"} with {"json": ["in", "i{t"]}`)
parse(`{}`)
parse(`this {"i{s": invalid}`)
parse(`So is {this: "one"}`)
Here's a comparatively simple brute-force approach: split the whole input string on curly braces, then step through the array in order. Whenever you come across an open brace, find the longest chunk of the array from that starting point that successfully parses as JSON. Rinse and repeat.
This will not work if the input contains invalid JSON and/or unbalanced braces (see the last two test cases below.)
const tryJSON = input => {
try {
return JSON.parse(input);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const parse = input => {
let output = ;
let chunks = input.split(/([{}])/);
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
if (chunks[i] === '{') {
// found some possible JSON; start at the last } and backtrack until it works.
for (let j = chunks.lastIndexOf('}'); j > i; j--) {
if (chunks[j] === '}') {
// Does it blend?
let parsed = tryJSON(chunks.slice(i, j + 1).join(""))
if (parsed) {
// it does! Grab the whole thing and skip ahead
output.push(parsed);
i = j;
}
}
}
} else if (chunks[i]) {
// neither JSON nor empty
output.push(chunks[i])
}
}
console.log(output)
return output
}
parse(`{"foo": "bar"}`)
parse(`test{"foo": "b}ar{{[[[{}}}}{}{}}"}`)
parse(`this {"is": "a st}ri{ng"} with {"json": ["in", "i{t"]}`)
parse(`{}`)
parse(`this {"i{s": invalid}`)
parse(`So is {this: "one"}`)
const tryJSON = input => {
try {
return JSON.parse(input);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const parse = input => {
let output = ;
let chunks = input.split(/([{}])/);
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
if (chunks[i] === '{') {
// found some possible JSON; start at the last } and backtrack until it works.
for (let j = chunks.lastIndexOf('}'); j > i; j--) {
if (chunks[j] === '}') {
// Does it blend?
let parsed = tryJSON(chunks.slice(i, j + 1).join(""))
if (parsed) {
// it does! Grab the whole thing and skip ahead
output.push(parsed);
i = j;
}
}
}
} else if (chunks[i]) {
// neither JSON nor empty
output.push(chunks[i])
}
}
console.log(output)
return output
}
parse(`{"foo": "bar"}`)
parse(`test{"foo": "b}ar{{[[[{}}}}{}{}}"}`)
parse(`this {"is": "a st}ri{ng"} with {"json": ["in", "i{t"]}`)
parse(`{}`)
parse(`this {"i{s": invalid}`)
parse(`So is {this: "one"}`)
const tryJSON = input => {
try {
return JSON.parse(input);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
const parse = input => {
let output = ;
let chunks = input.split(/([{}])/);
for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i++) {
if (chunks[i] === '{') {
// found some possible JSON; start at the last } and backtrack until it works.
for (let j = chunks.lastIndexOf('}'); j > i; j--) {
if (chunks[j] === '}') {
// Does it blend?
let parsed = tryJSON(chunks.slice(i, j + 1).join(""))
if (parsed) {
// it does! Grab the whole thing and skip ahead
output.push(parsed);
i = j;
}
}
}
} else if (chunks[i]) {
// neither JSON nor empty
output.push(chunks[i])
}
}
console.log(output)
return output
}
parse(`{"foo": "bar"}`)
parse(`test{"foo": "b}ar{{[[[{}}}}{}{}}"}`)
parse(`this {"is": "a st}ri{ng"} with {"json": ["in", "i{t"]}`)
parse(`{}`)
parse(`this {"i{s": invalid}`)
parse(`So is {this: "one"}`)
edited 7 hours ago
answered 8 hours ago
Daniel BeckDaniel Beck
13.2k51742
13.2k51742
add a comment |
add a comment |
You can use RegExp
/(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig
to .split()
space character followed by opening curly brace {
or space character followed by one or more word or space characters followed by opening curly brace, .filter()
to remove undefined
values from resulting array, create a new array, then while
the resulting split array has .length
get the index where the value contains only space characters, .splice()
the beginning of the matched array to the index plus 1
, if array .length
is 0
.push()
empty string ''
else space character ' '
with match .join()
ed by space character ' '
.replace()
last space character and .shift()
matched array, which is JSON
, then next element of the matched array.
const str = `This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text {"like":"this one } right here"}`;
const formatStringContainingJSON = s => {
const r = /(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig;
const matches = s.split(r).filter(Boolean);
const res = ;
while (matches.length) {
const index = matches.findIndex(s => /^s+$/.test(s));
const match = matches.splice(0, index + 1);
res.push(
`${!res.length ? '' : ' '}${match.join(' ').replace(/s$/, '')}`
, `${matches.shift()}`
);
};
return res;
}
let result = formatStringContainingJSON(str);
console.log(result);
add a comment |
You can use RegExp
/(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig
to .split()
space character followed by opening curly brace {
or space character followed by one or more word or space characters followed by opening curly brace, .filter()
to remove undefined
values from resulting array, create a new array, then while
the resulting split array has .length
get the index where the value contains only space characters, .splice()
the beginning of the matched array to the index plus 1
, if array .length
is 0
.push()
empty string ''
else space character ' '
with match .join()
ed by space character ' '
.replace()
last space character and .shift()
matched array, which is JSON
, then next element of the matched array.
const str = `This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text {"like":"this one } right here"}`;
const formatStringContainingJSON = s => {
const r = /(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig;
const matches = s.split(r).filter(Boolean);
const res = ;
while (matches.length) {
const index = matches.findIndex(s => /^s+$/.test(s));
const match = matches.splice(0, index + 1);
res.push(
`${!res.length ? '' : ' '}${match.join(' ').replace(/s$/, '')}`
, `${matches.shift()}`
);
};
return res;
}
let result = formatStringContainingJSON(str);
console.log(result);
add a comment |
You can use RegExp
/(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig
to .split()
space character followed by opening curly brace {
or space character followed by one or more word or space characters followed by opening curly brace, .filter()
to remove undefined
values from resulting array, create a new array, then while
the resulting split array has .length
get the index where the value contains only space characters, .splice()
the beginning of the matched array to the index plus 1
, if array .length
is 0
.push()
empty string ''
else space character ' '
with match .join()
ed by space character ' '
.replace()
last space character and .shift()
matched array, which is JSON
, then next element of the matched array.
const str = `This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text {"like":"this one } right here"}`;
const formatStringContainingJSON = s => {
const r = /(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig;
const matches = s.split(r).filter(Boolean);
const res = ;
while (matches.length) {
const index = matches.findIndex(s => /^s+$/.test(s));
const match = matches.splice(0, index + 1);
res.push(
`${!res.length ? '' : ' '}${match.join(' ').replace(/s$/, '')}`
, `${matches.shift()}`
);
};
return res;
}
let result = formatStringContainingJSON(str);
console.log(result);
You can use RegExp
/(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig
to .split()
space character followed by opening curly brace {
or space character followed by one or more word or space characters followed by opening curly brace, .filter()
to remove undefined
values from resulting array, create a new array, then while
the resulting split array has .length
get the index where the value contains only space characters, .splice()
the beginning of the matched array to the index plus 1
, if array .length
is 0
.push()
empty string ''
else space character ' '
with match .join()
ed by space character ' '
.replace()
last space character and .shift()
matched array, which is JSON
, then next element of the matched array.
const str = `This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text {"like":"this one } right here"}`;
const formatStringContainingJSON = s => {
const r = /(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig;
const matches = s.split(r).filter(Boolean);
const res = ;
while (matches.length) {
const index = matches.findIndex(s => /^s+$/.test(s));
const match = matches.splice(0, index + 1);
res.push(
`${!res.length ? '' : ' '}${match.join(' ').replace(/s$/, '')}`
, `${matches.shift()}`
);
};
return res;
}
let result = formatStringContainingJSON(str);
console.log(result);
const str = `This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text {"like":"this one } right here"}`;
const formatStringContainingJSON = s => {
const r = /(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig;
const matches = s.split(r).filter(Boolean);
const res = ;
while (matches.length) {
const index = matches.findIndex(s => /^s+$/.test(s));
const match = matches.splice(0, index + 1);
res.push(
`${!res.length ? '' : ' '}${match.join(' ').replace(/s$/, '')}`
, `${matches.shift()}`
);
};
return res;
}
let result = formatStringContainingJSON(str);
console.log(result);
const str = `This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text {"like":"this one } right here"}`;
const formatStringContainingJSON = s => {
const r = /(s(?=[{]))|s(?=[ws]+[{])/ig;
const matches = s.split(r).filter(Boolean);
const res = ;
while (matches.length) {
const index = matches.findIndex(s => /^s+$/.test(s));
const match = matches.splice(0, index + 1);
res.push(
`${!res.length ? '' : ' '}${match.join(' ').replace(/s$/, '')}`
, `${matches.shift()}`
);
};
return res;
}
let result = formatStringContainingJSON(str);
console.log(result);
answered 6 hours ago
guest271314guest271314
79.7k644115
79.7k644115
add a comment |
add a comment |
Here you one approach that iterates char by char. First we create an array from the input and then use reduce()
on it. When we detect an opening curly bracket {
we push the current accumulated chunk on an array of detected results, and then we set a flag on the accumulator
object we are using on reduce
. While this flag is set to true
we will try to parse for a JSON
and only when success we put the chunk
representing the JSON
on the array of detected results and set the flag again to false
.
The accumulator
of the reduce()
method will hold next data:
res
: an array with detected results:strings
orjsons
.
chunk
: a string representing the current accumulated chunk of chars.
isJson
: a boolean indicating if the currentchunk
isjson
or not.
const input = 'This is a string {"with":"json", "in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json","data"]}} and more text';
let obj = Array.from(input).reduce(({res, isJson, chunk}, curr) =>
{
if (curr === "{")
{
if (!isJson) res.push(chunk);
chunk = isJson ? chunk + curr : curr;
isJson = true;
}
else if (isJson)
{
try
{
chunk += curr;
JSON.parse(chunk);
// If no error, we found a JSON.
res.push(chunk);
chunk = "";
isJson = false;
}
catch(e) {/* Ignore error */}
}
else
{
chunk += curr;
}
return {res, isJson, chunk};
}, {res:, isJson:false, chunk:""})
// First stage done, lets debug obtained data.
obj.res.push(obj.chunk);
console.log(obj.res);
// Finally, we map the pieces.
let res = obj.res.map(x => x.match("{") ? JSON.parse(x) : x);
console.log(res);
add a comment |
Here you one approach that iterates char by char. First we create an array from the input and then use reduce()
on it. When we detect an opening curly bracket {
we push the current accumulated chunk on an array of detected results, and then we set a flag on the accumulator
object we are using on reduce
. While this flag is set to true
we will try to parse for a JSON
and only when success we put the chunk
representing the JSON
on the array of detected results and set the flag again to false
.
The accumulator
of the reduce()
method will hold next data:
res
: an array with detected results:strings
orjsons
.
chunk
: a string representing the current accumulated chunk of chars.
isJson
: a boolean indicating if the currentchunk
isjson
or not.
const input = 'This is a string {"with":"json", "in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json","data"]}} and more text';
let obj = Array.from(input).reduce(({res, isJson, chunk}, curr) =>
{
if (curr === "{")
{
if (!isJson) res.push(chunk);
chunk = isJson ? chunk + curr : curr;
isJson = true;
}
else if (isJson)
{
try
{
chunk += curr;
JSON.parse(chunk);
// If no error, we found a JSON.
res.push(chunk);
chunk = "";
isJson = false;
}
catch(e) {/* Ignore error */}
}
else
{
chunk += curr;
}
return {res, isJson, chunk};
}, {res:, isJson:false, chunk:""})
// First stage done, lets debug obtained data.
obj.res.push(obj.chunk);
console.log(obj.res);
// Finally, we map the pieces.
let res = obj.res.map(x => x.match("{") ? JSON.parse(x) : x);
console.log(res);
add a comment |
Here you one approach that iterates char by char. First we create an array from the input and then use reduce()
on it. When we detect an opening curly bracket {
we push the current accumulated chunk on an array of detected results, and then we set a flag on the accumulator
object we are using on reduce
. While this flag is set to true
we will try to parse for a JSON
and only when success we put the chunk
representing the JSON
on the array of detected results and set the flag again to false
.
The accumulator
of the reduce()
method will hold next data:
res
: an array with detected results:strings
orjsons
.
chunk
: a string representing the current accumulated chunk of chars.
isJson
: a boolean indicating if the currentchunk
isjson
or not.
const input = 'This is a string {"with":"json", "in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json","data"]}} and more text';
let obj = Array.from(input).reduce(({res, isJson, chunk}, curr) =>
{
if (curr === "{")
{
if (!isJson) res.push(chunk);
chunk = isJson ? chunk + curr : curr;
isJson = true;
}
else if (isJson)
{
try
{
chunk += curr;
JSON.parse(chunk);
// If no error, we found a JSON.
res.push(chunk);
chunk = "";
isJson = false;
}
catch(e) {/* Ignore error */}
}
else
{
chunk += curr;
}
return {res, isJson, chunk};
}, {res:, isJson:false, chunk:""})
// First stage done, lets debug obtained data.
obj.res.push(obj.chunk);
console.log(obj.res);
// Finally, we map the pieces.
let res = obj.res.map(x => x.match("{") ? JSON.parse(x) : x);
console.log(res);
Here you one approach that iterates char by char. First we create an array from the input and then use reduce()
on it. When we detect an opening curly bracket {
we push the current accumulated chunk on an array of detected results, and then we set a flag on the accumulator
object we are using on reduce
. While this flag is set to true
we will try to parse for a JSON
and only when success we put the chunk
representing the JSON
on the array of detected results and set the flag again to false
.
The accumulator
of the reduce()
method will hold next data:
res
: an array with detected results:strings
orjsons
.
chunk
: a string representing the current accumulated chunk of chars.
isJson
: a boolean indicating if the currentchunk
isjson
or not.
const input = 'This is a string {"with":"json", "in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json","data"]}} and more text';
let obj = Array.from(input).reduce(({res, isJson, chunk}, curr) =>
{
if (curr === "{")
{
if (!isJson) res.push(chunk);
chunk = isJson ? chunk + curr : curr;
isJson = true;
}
else if (isJson)
{
try
{
chunk += curr;
JSON.parse(chunk);
// If no error, we found a JSON.
res.push(chunk);
chunk = "";
isJson = false;
}
catch(e) {/* Ignore error */}
}
else
{
chunk += curr;
}
return {res, isJson, chunk};
}, {res:, isJson:false, chunk:""})
// First stage done, lets debug obtained data.
obj.res.push(obj.chunk);
console.log(obj.res);
// Finally, we map the pieces.
let res = obj.res.map(x => x.match("{") ? JSON.parse(x) : x);
console.log(res);
const input = 'This is a string {"with":"json", "in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json","data"]}} and more text';
let obj = Array.from(input).reduce(({res, isJson, chunk}, curr) =>
{
if (curr === "{")
{
if (!isJson) res.push(chunk);
chunk = isJson ? chunk + curr : curr;
isJson = true;
}
else if (isJson)
{
try
{
chunk += curr;
JSON.parse(chunk);
// If no error, we found a JSON.
res.push(chunk);
chunk = "";
isJson = false;
}
catch(e) {/* Ignore error */}
}
else
{
chunk += curr;
}
return {res, isJson, chunk};
}, {res:, isJson:false, chunk:""})
// First stage done, lets debug obtained data.
obj.res.push(obj.chunk);
console.log(obj.res);
// Finally, we map the pieces.
let res = obj.res.map(x => x.match("{") ? JSON.parse(x) : x);
console.log(res);
const input = 'This is a string {"with":"json", "in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json","data"]}} and more text';
let obj = Array.from(input).reduce(({res, isJson, chunk}, curr) =>
{
if (curr === "{")
{
if (!isJson) res.push(chunk);
chunk = isJson ? chunk + curr : curr;
isJson = true;
}
else if (isJson)
{
try
{
chunk += curr;
JSON.parse(chunk);
// If no error, we found a JSON.
res.push(chunk);
chunk = "";
isJson = false;
}
catch(e) {/* Ignore error */}
}
else
{
chunk += curr;
}
return {res, isJson, chunk};
}, {res:, isJson:false, chunk:""})
// First stage done, lets debug obtained data.
obj.res.push(obj.chunk);
console.log(obj.res);
// Finally, we map the pieces.
let res = obj.res.map(x => x.match("{") ? JSON.parse(x) : x);
console.log(res);
edited 3 hours ago
answered 7 hours ago
ShiderszShidersz
6,5942831
6,5942831
add a comment |
add a comment |
I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
I don't think so. Your input is pretty far from JSON.
But accounting for all those things isn't that hard.
The following snippet should work:
function construct(str) {
const len = str.length
let lastSavedIndex = -1
let bracketLevel = 0
let inJsonString = false
let lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
let result =
for(let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(bracketLevel !== 0 && !lastCharWasEscapeChar && str[i] === '"') {
inJsonString = !inJsonString
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '{') {
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i))
lastSavedIndex = i - 1
}
++bracketLevel
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '}') {
--bracketLevel
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(JSON.parse(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i + 1)))
lastSavedIndex = i
}
}
else if (inJsonString && str[i] === '\') {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = !lastCharWasEscapeChar
}
else {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
}
}
if(lastSavedIndex !== len -1) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, len))
}
return result
}
const standardText = 'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text. {"foo": "bar}"}'
const inputTA = document.getElementById('input')
const outputDiv = document.getElementById('output')
function updateOutput() {
outputDiv.innerText =
JSON.stringify(
construct(inputTA.value),
null,
2
)
}
inputTA.oninput = updateOutput
inputTA.value = standardText
updateOutput()
<textarea id="input" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea>
<pre id="output"><pre>
add a comment |
I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
I don't think so. Your input is pretty far from JSON.
But accounting for all those things isn't that hard.
The following snippet should work:
function construct(str) {
const len = str.length
let lastSavedIndex = -1
let bracketLevel = 0
let inJsonString = false
let lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
let result =
for(let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(bracketLevel !== 0 && !lastCharWasEscapeChar && str[i] === '"') {
inJsonString = !inJsonString
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '{') {
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i))
lastSavedIndex = i - 1
}
++bracketLevel
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '}') {
--bracketLevel
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(JSON.parse(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i + 1)))
lastSavedIndex = i
}
}
else if (inJsonString && str[i] === '\') {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = !lastCharWasEscapeChar
}
else {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
}
}
if(lastSavedIndex !== len -1) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, len))
}
return result
}
const standardText = 'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text. {"foo": "bar}"}'
const inputTA = document.getElementById('input')
const outputDiv = document.getElementById('output')
function updateOutput() {
outputDiv.innerText =
JSON.stringify(
construct(inputTA.value),
null,
2
)
}
inputTA.oninput = updateOutput
inputTA.value = standardText
updateOutput()
<textarea id="input" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea>
<pre id="output"><pre>
add a comment |
I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
I don't think so. Your input is pretty far from JSON.
But accounting for all those things isn't that hard.
The following snippet should work:
function construct(str) {
const len = str.length
let lastSavedIndex = -1
let bracketLevel = 0
let inJsonString = false
let lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
let result =
for(let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(bracketLevel !== 0 && !lastCharWasEscapeChar && str[i] === '"') {
inJsonString = !inJsonString
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '{') {
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i))
lastSavedIndex = i - 1
}
++bracketLevel
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '}') {
--bracketLevel
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(JSON.parse(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i + 1)))
lastSavedIndex = i
}
}
else if (inJsonString && str[i] === '\') {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = !lastCharWasEscapeChar
}
else {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
}
}
if(lastSavedIndex !== len -1) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, len))
}
return result
}
const standardText = 'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text. {"foo": "bar}"}'
const inputTA = document.getElementById('input')
const outputDiv = document.getElementById('output')
function updateOutput() {
outputDiv.innerText =
JSON.stringify(
construct(inputTA.value),
null,
2
)
}
inputTA.oninput = updateOutput
inputTA.value = standardText
updateOutput()
<textarea id="input" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea>
<pre id="output"><pre>
I could try to get around that by doing similar quote counting math, but then I also have to account for escaped quotes. At that point it feels like I'm redoing way too much of JSON.parse's job. Is there a better way to solve this problem?
I don't think so. Your input is pretty far from JSON.
But accounting for all those things isn't that hard.
The following snippet should work:
function construct(str) {
const len = str.length
let lastSavedIndex = -1
let bracketLevel = 0
let inJsonString = false
let lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
let result =
for(let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(bracketLevel !== 0 && !lastCharWasEscapeChar && str[i] === '"') {
inJsonString = !inJsonString
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '{') {
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i))
lastSavedIndex = i - 1
}
++bracketLevel
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '}') {
--bracketLevel
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(JSON.parse(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i + 1)))
lastSavedIndex = i
}
}
else if (inJsonString && str[i] === '\') {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = !lastCharWasEscapeChar
}
else {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
}
}
if(lastSavedIndex !== len -1) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, len))
}
return result
}
const standardText = 'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text. {"foo": "bar}"}'
const inputTA = document.getElementById('input')
const outputDiv = document.getElementById('output')
function updateOutput() {
outputDiv.innerText =
JSON.stringify(
construct(inputTA.value),
null,
2
)
}
inputTA.oninput = updateOutput
inputTA.value = standardText
updateOutput()
<textarea id="input" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea>
<pre id="output"><pre>
function construct(str) {
const len = str.length
let lastSavedIndex = -1
let bracketLevel = 0
let inJsonString = false
let lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
let result =
for(let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(bracketLevel !== 0 && !lastCharWasEscapeChar && str[i] === '"') {
inJsonString = !inJsonString
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '{') {
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i))
lastSavedIndex = i - 1
}
++bracketLevel
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '}') {
--bracketLevel
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(JSON.parse(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i + 1)))
lastSavedIndex = i
}
}
else if (inJsonString && str[i] === '\') {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = !lastCharWasEscapeChar
}
else {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
}
}
if(lastSavedIndex !== len -1) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, len))
}
return result
}
const standardText = 'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text. {"foo": "bar}"}'
const inputTA = document.getElementById('input')
const outputDiv = document.getElementById('output')
function updateOutput() {
outputDiv.innerText =
JSON.stringify(
construct(inputTA.value),
null,
2
)
}
inputTA.oninput = updateOutput
inputTA.value = standardText
updateOutput()
<textarea id="input" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea>
<pre id="output"><pre>
function construct(str) {
const len = str.length
let lastSavedIndex = -1
let bracketLevel = 0
let inJsonString = false
let lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
let result =
for(let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if(bracketLevel !== 0 && !lastCharWasEscapeChar && str[i] === '"') {
inJsonString = !inJsonString
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '{') {
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i))
lastSavedIndex = i - 1
}
++bracketLevel
}
else if (!inJsonString && str[i] === '}') {
--bracketLevel
if (bracketLevel === 0) {
result.push(JSON.parse(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, i + 1)))
lastSavedIndex = i
}
}
else if (inJsonString && str[i] === '\') {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = !lastCharWasEscapeChar
}
else {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = false
}
}
if(lastSavedIndex !== len -1) {
result.push(str.substring(lastSavedIndex + 1, len))
}
return result
}
const standardText = 'This is a string {"with":"json","in":"it"} followed by more text {"and":{"some":["more","json"]}} and more text. {"foo": "bar}"}'
const inputTA = document.getElementById('input')
const outputDiv = document.getElementById('output')
function updateOutput() {
outputDiv.innerText =
JSON.stringify(
construct(inputTA.value),
null,
2
)
}
inputTA.oninput = updateOutput
inputTA.value = standardText
updateOutput()
<textarea id="input" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea>
<pre id="output"><pre>
answered 8 hours ago
SourceOverflowSourceOverflow
1,5731416
1,5731416
add a comment |
add a comment |
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3
There is no foolproof way to do this short of writing a full-blown parser yourself.
– Jared Smith
9 hours ago
7
Wow, that's a nightmare of a data format. You could maybe brute-force it by starting from each
{
, greedy-matching to the last}
, then backtracking until JSON.parse stops throwing errors on the contents; rinse and repeat. Computationally expensive (and ridiculous) but at least you wouldn't have to write your own parser.– Daniel Beck
9 hours ago
1
"strings with JSON arbitrarily sprinkled into them, like so:" Note,
"This is a string "
is validJSON
.– guest271314
9 hours ago
Does the actual input data contain space characters following the comma, between the keys
{"with":"json", "in":"it"}
?– guest271314
9 hours ago
@guest271314 Not in my case, in practice. In principle it would still be valid JSON if it contained such whitespace. I edited the space out to avoid any future confusion.
– R. Davidson
9 hours ago