Swiza


























































































































































Konfederasyon Swiza

Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (de)
Confédération suisse (fr)
Confederazione Svizzera (it)
Confederaziun svizra (rm)
Confoederatio Helvetica (CH) (la)




Bandira han Switzerland

Bandira



Eskudo han Switzerland

Eskudo





Lema: (diri-opisyal) "Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno" (Linatin)
Winaray: Usa ha ngatanan, ngatanan ha usa
Inaleman: Einer für alle, alle für einen
Frinanses: Un pour tous, tous pour un
Initalyano: Uno per tutti, tutti per uno
Rinumansh: In per tuts, tuts per in



Awit: "Salmo nga Swiza"


Kahamutang han  Swiza  (masirom nga lunghaw) ha kontinente nga Europeo  (masirom nga grey)  —  [Legend]

Kahamutang han  Swiza  (masirom nga lunghaw)

ha kontinente nga Europeo  (masirom nga grey)  —  [Legend]



Pamunuan
Bern[note 1]
Gidako-i nga syudad
Zürich
Opisyal nga mga pinulongan
German,
French,
Italian,
Romansh[1]
Demonimo
Swiss
Kagamhanan
Federal state, with parliamentary system and direct democracy
• Federal Council

Moritz Leuenberger (VP 10)
Micheline Calmy-Rey
Hans-Rudolf Merz
Doris Leuthard (Pres. 10)
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Ueli Maurer
Didier Burkhalter
• Federal Chancellor

Corina Casanova
Lehislatura
Federal Assembly
• Ígbaw nga balay

Council of States
• Ubós nga balay

National Council
Independence
• Foundation date

1 August[note 2] 1291
• de facto

22 September 1499
• Recognized

24 October 1648
• Restored

7 August 1815
• Federal state

12 September 1848[2]
Kahaluag
• Tanan

41,284 km2 (15,940 sq mi) (136th)
• Katubigan (%)

4.2
Kamolupyohan
• 2009 nga banabana

7,771,600[3] (94th)
• 2007 nga census

7,593,500
• Densidad

188/km2 (486.9/sq mi) (65th)

GDP (PPP)

2008 nga banabana
• Tanan

$315.768 billion[4] (38th)
• Per capita

$43,195[4] (7th)

GDP (nominal)

2008 nga banabana
• Tanan

$500.260 billion[4] (21st)
• Per capita

$68,433[4] (4th)

Gini (2000)

33.7
namumutnga

HDI (2007)

0.960[5]
Sayop: Diri puyde nga HDI value · 9th
Salapî
Swiss franc (CHF)
Zona hin oras
CET (UTC+1)
• Katsirak (DST)

CEST (UTC+2)
Namanehar ha
right
Kodigo hin pagtawag
+41
ISO 3166 nga kodigo
CH
Internet TLD
.ch

An Swiza o Swisa (Inaleman: die Schweiz,[note 3]Frinanses: Suisse, Initalyano: Svizzera, Rinumansh: Svizra; Kinatsila: Suiza; Iningles: Switzerland), nga an opisyal nga pagtawag Konfederasyon Swiza (Linatin: Confoederatio Helvetica, amo an pagpahalipot CH; Inaleman: Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft; Frinanses: Confédération Suisse; Initalyano: Confederazione Svizzera; Rinumansh: Confederaziun Svizra; Kinatsila: Confederación Suiza; Ininglis: Swiss Confederation), usa nga federal nga republika nga nahimo tikang hin 26 ka kanton, ngan an Bern amo an lingkoranan han mga kagamhanan federal. Nahamutang an nasod ha Katundan nga Europa,[note 4] nga diin ginsasapitan ini han Alemanya ha amihanan, han Fransya ha katundan, han Italya ha salatan, ngan han Austrya ngan Liechtenstein ha sidlangan.



















































































































































































































































































































































Bandera

Dinalikyat
Canton

Tikang
Ulohan

Katawhan[1]

Kahaluag[2]

Kahuot[3]

Ihap han
mga munisipyo[4]
Mga opisyal nga yinaknan

Flag of Zurich
ZH

Zurich
1351

Zürich
1,307,567
1,729
701
171

German

Flag of Berne
BE

Berne
1353

Berne
962,982
5,959
158
395

German, French

Flag of Lucerne
LU

Lucerne
1332

Lucerne
363,475
1,493
233
96

German

Flag of Uri
UR

Uri
1291

Altdorf
34,989
1,077
33
20

German

Flag of Schwyz
SZ

Schwyz
1291

Schwyz
141,024
908
143
30

German

Flag of Obwalden
OW

Obwalden (Obwald)
1291

Sarnen
33,997
491
66
7

German

Flag of Nidwalden
NW

Nidwalden (Nidwald)
1291

Stans
40,287
276
138
11

German

Flag of Glarus
GL

Glarus
1352

Glarus
38,237
685
51
25

German

Flag of Zug
ZG

Zug
1352

Zug
109,141
239
416
11

German

Flag of Fribourg
FR

Fribourg
1481

Fribourg
263,241
1,671
141
168

French, German

Flag of Solothurn
SO

Solothurn
1481

Solothurn
250,240
791
308
125

German

Flag of Basel-City
BS

Basel-Stadt (Basel-City)
1501 (part of Basel until 1833)

Basel
185,227
37
5,072
3

German

Flag of Basel-Country
BL

Basel-Landschaft (Basel-Country)
1501 (part of Basel until 1833)

Liestal
269,145
518
502
86

German

Flag of Schaffhausen
SH

Schaffhausen
1501

Schaffhausen
74,527
298
246
32

German

Flag of Appenzell Ausserrhoden
AR

Appenzell Ausserrhoden (Outer Rhodes)
1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597)

Herisau / Trogen[5]
52,654
243
220
20

German

Flag of Appenzell Innerrhoden
AI

Appenzell Innerrhoden (Inner Rhodes)
1513 (part of Appenzell until 1597)

Appenzell
15,471
173
87
6

German

Flag of St. Gallen
SG

St. Gallen (St. Gall)
1803

St. Gallen
465,937
2,026
222
88

German

Flag of Graubünden
GR

Graubünden (Grisons)
1803

Chur
188,762
7,105
26
203

German, Romansh, Italian

Flag of Aargau
AG

Aargau (Argovia)
1803

Aarau
581,562
1,404
388
229

German

Flag of Thurgau
TG

Thurgau (Thurgovia)
1803

Frauenfeld / Weinfelden[6]
238,316
991
229
80

German

Flag of Ticino
TI

Ticino
1803

Bellinzona
328,580
2,812
110
190

Italian

Flag of Vaud
VD

Vaud
1803

Lausanne
672,039
3,212
188
376

French

Flag of Valais
VS

Valais
1815

Sion
298,580
5,224
53
153

French, German

Flag of Neuchâtel
NE

Neuchâtel
1815

Neuchâtel
169,782
803
206
62

French

Flag of Geneva
GE

Geneva
1815

Geneva
438,177
282
1,442
45

French

Flag of Jura
JU

Jura
1979 (previously part of Bern)

Delémont
69,555
838
82
83

French

Flag of Switzerland
CH
Switzerland
 

Bern
7,593,494
41,285
174
2,715

German, French, Italian, Romansh



Sulod






  • 1 Mga pabaro


  • 2 Pinanbasaran


  • 3 Bibliograpiya


  • 4 Mga sumpay ha gawas





Mga pabaro |





  1. De jure "federal city"; de facto capital. Because of historical federalist sensibilities, Swiss law does not designate a formal capital, and some federal institutions such as courts are located in other cities.


  2. Traditional. The Federal Charter only mentions "early August" and the treaty is a renewal of an older one, now lost.


  3. An Swiza nga Inaleman nga ngaran agsob gihapon ginsusurat nga Schwyz o Schwiiz. An Schwyz amo gihapon an istandard nga Inaleman (ngan panlangyaw) nga ngaran hin usa han mga Swiza nga kanton.


  4. O kundi man Butnga nga Europa depende hit kahulogan. Kitaa an Heyograpiya han Swiza.




Pinanbasaran |





  1. Federal Constitution, article 4, "National languages" : National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution, article 70, "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.


  2. A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.


  3. "Population size and population composition". Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. 2009. Ginkuhà 2009-08-27. 


  4. 4.04.14.24.3 "Switzerland". International Monetary Fund. Ginkuhà 1 October 2009. 


  5. Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009.




Bibliograpiya |



  • Church, Clive H. (2004) The Politics and Government of Switzerland. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-69277-2.

  • Dalton, O.M. (1927) The History of the Franks, by Gregory of Tours. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.

  • Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zürich. ISBN 3-908102-61-8

  • von Matt, Peter: Das Kalb vor der Gotthardpost. Zur Literatur und Politik in der Schweiz. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2012, ISBN 978-3-446-23880-0, S. 127–138.


  • Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (2002–). Published electronically and in print simultaneously in three national languages of Switzerland.



Mga sumpay ha gawas |





































Gobyerno


  • The Federal Council

  • The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation

  • Swissworld.org, Switzerland's information portal


  • Swiss Statistics at the Swiss Federal Statistical Office.

  • Practical informations


Reperensya



  • Switzerland at UCB Libraries GovPubs.


  • Switzerland entry at Encyclopædia Britannica.


  • Swiza ngada ha Open Directory Project


  • Switzerland profile from the BBC News.


  • Switzerland nga entrada ha The World Factbook


Heyograpiya



  • Wikimedia Atlas han Switzerland

  • Federal Office of Topography

  • Searchable interactive map (search.ch)


  • Datos Heyograpiko nga may pagkahisumpay han Swiza ha OpenStreetMap


Biyahe

  • Tourism

Kaagi



  • (Inaleman) (Frinanses) (Initalyano) Historical Dictionary of Switzerland

  • Swiss American Historical Society


Mga yinaknan


  • swiss-linguistics.com, a portal on current linguistic research in Switzerland.

News media


  • Daily newspapers


    • (Inaleman) Tages-Anzeiger


    • (Inaleman) Neue Zürcher Zeitung


    • (Frinanses) Le Temps


    • (Initalyano) Corriere Del Ticino



  • swissinfo.ch, Swiss News – Worldwide


Pag-aram


  • Universities in Switzerland

  • The Swiss School System


Syensya, panhalikwat ngan teknolohiya


  • State Secretariat for Education and Research, SER


  • The Swiss Portal for Research and Innovation (private source).






Mga Nasod ha Europa

Albanya | Alemanya | Andorra | *Armenya | *Aserbaiyan | Austrya | Belarus | Belhika | Bosnya ngan Hersegovina | Bulgarya | Dinamarka | Eslovakya | Eslovenya | Espanya | Estonya | Finlandya | Fransya | Gresya | *Georgia/Heorhya | Hungarya | Irlanda | Islandya | Italya | *Kasahistan | Kroasya | Lestenstin | Letonya | Lituanya | Luxemburgo | Malta | Moldavya | Monako | Montenegro | Nederlandes/Paises Bajos | Noruega | Polonya | Portugal | Reino Unido | Republika han Macedonia | Rumanya | *Rusya | San Marino | Serbya | Suwesya | Suisa | Syudad han Vaticano | Republika Tseka | *Tsipre | *Turkeya | Ukranya

Iba nga mga teritoryo: Akrotiri ngan Dhekelya | Esvalbard | Feroe nga Islas | Guernsey | Hibraltar | Jan Mayen | Jersey | Isla han Man







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